Frank McCourt and memoir
The recent death of Frank McCourt has prompted this New York Times article on the memoir.
It notes that:
‘The memoir genre has taken plenty of hits from moralists, fact checkers and freelance scolds in the 13 years since “Angela’s Ashes” sold four million copies in hardcover and spent more than two years on the best-seller lists. But it endures as perhaps the dominant genre of contemporary literature…’
It traces the growth of the literary memoir from Tobias Wolff’s ‘This Boy’s Life’ in 1989 through Elizabeth Wurtzel’s “Prozac Nation,” Susanna Kaysen’s “Girl, Interrupted”, Lucy Grealy’s “Autobiography of a Face” and Mary Karr’s “Liar’s Club.” Karr is a particular favourite of mine.
I could also add many earlier memoirs to this list including the ground-breaking ‘A Model Childhood,’ Christa Wolf’s vivid and challenging account of growing up in Nazi Germany, first published in Germany in 1976.
As a poet drawing almost entirely from my own personal experience - I can’t think of a poet who doesn’t - and as a therapist actively engaged in using writing to help people to process, work through or simply celebrate their own personal experiences, I am always fascinated by the way that the media covers issues of memoir and autobiographical writing.
The idea that any kind of memoir writing is ‘true’ - i.e. not in itself a kind of re-imagining or fiction - and therefore must be subject to fact-checking and complex legal manoeuvers, has always seemed a little absurd to me. On the other hand, as writers we often feel inhibited by our responsibilities to our imagined readers, often freeing ourselves to publish our best stories after our loved ones are dead and gone.
The critic Paul John Eakin offers an excellent analysis of what he calls ‘the unseemly profession’ of life writing in his book ‘How Our Lives Become Stories.’ I know from personal experience that the “I” of my poems is only part of me, a particular self at a particular time.
I think it’s important to distinguish between the process of writing and the process of reading; between the ‘I’ who writes and the ‘I’ on the page; just as it is important to distinguish between our memories as we reimagine, re-experience and re-read them in therapy and the many different ways that others may have experienced these same memories differently in relation to ourselves.
This way, our memoirs, autobiographies and autobiographical fictions become personal truths, truths that are only as ‘true’ and ‘real’ as they can be to us at a particular time in our lives. And isn’t that a more honest and ultimately responsible undertaking than trying to write The Truth?
July 27th, 2009 by sophie
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